๐ Key Concept: If a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system shifts to minimize that stress.
๐ Add → Shift away. Remove → Shift toward. Think balance. Think pressure.
๐ฅ Common Stress Scenarios
- Adding or removing a reactant/product
- Changing the temperature (depends on exo/endothermic)
- Changing pressure (only affects gases)
- Adding an inert gas = no shift!
๐ง Quick Challenge
In the equilibrium: N2 + 3 H2 ⇌ 2 NH3, what happens if H2 is removed?
⚡ Exam Hack:
When temp changes, think of heat as a reactant (endothermic) or product (exothermic). Add heat = shift away!
๐ Real Exam Style
In an endothermic reaction, what happens if temperature is increased?
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